Stress and Cortisol in the Athlete
Stress and cortisol in the athlete: how the HPA axis works, why training raises cortisol, when this is normal and when it is a sign of overload, and how to interpret test results. An editorial overview.
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Practical articles about training, nutrition and recovery — no myths and no filler.
Read articlesStress and cortisol in the athlete: how the HPA axis works, why training raises cortisol, when this is normal and when it is a sign of overload, and how to interpret test results. An editorial overview.
Meditation and breathing practices for athletes: how slow breathing affects the autonomic nervous system and HRV, what research says about mindfulness in sport, simple techniques and their limitations.
How to tell that you are not recovering: subjective signs, resting pulse and HRV, performance tests and laboratory markers of insufficient recovery. A practical checklist from the editorial team.
Muscle soreness (DOMS): what it is, why muscles ache 1–2 days after training, the role of eccentric work and the repeated-bout effect, what really reduces the pain and what is a myth.
Recovery after a marathon: what happens to the muscles, heart and immune system after 42 km, nutrition and hydration in the first hours, a week-by-week plan for returning to running, and warning symptoms.
Recovery after a powerlifting competition: the aftermath of the peak and maximal attempts, recovery after cutting weight, joints and nervous fatigue, a plan for the post-competition week and the transition to a new cycle.
Anti-doping rules in Poland: the role of POLADA and the 2017 law on combating doping in sport, the testing procedure, sanctions, criminal liability and what is important for Ukrainian athletes to know.
Anti-doping rules in Germany: NADA, the Act against Doping in Sport (AntiDopG) of 2015, criminal liability for self-doping, the “insignificant quantity” of substances, sanctions and sports arbitration.
The legal status of anabolic steroids in EU countries: prescription status under Directive 2001/83/EC, different national models (Sweden, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands and others), import for personal use and liability.
Liability for importing prescription drugs into Ukraine: categories of medicines (ordinary, potent, narcotic and psychotropic), customs rules for personal use, administrative and criminal liability, the risks of postal orders.
Stress and cortisol in the athlete: how the HPA axis works, why training raises cortisol, when this is normal and when it is a sign of overload, and how to interpret test results. An editorial overview.
Meditation and breathing practices for athletes: how slow breathing affects the autonomic nervous system and HRV, what research says about mindfulness in sport, simple techniques and their limitations.
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